HMPV virus cases live
Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that causes symptoms similar to the common cold, such as cough, fever, nasal congestion, and shortness of breath. While it typically leads to mild illness, it can result in severe respiratory conditions, particularly in young children, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems.
Global Situation:
- China: Since late 2024, China has experienced a significant increase in HMPV cases, especially among children under 14. The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention reported that HMPV accounted for 6.2% of positive respiratory illness tests and 5.4% of respiratory-related hospitalizations during this period. Hospitals in various cities, including Beijing and Chongqing, have been overwhelmed with patients exhibiting flu-like symptoms.
- United States: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is monitoring the situation closely. Although there has been an uptick in HMPV cases since November 2024, the numbers remain within pre-pandemic levels and are not currently a cause for concern.
Situation in India:
As of January 7, 2025, India has reported seven confirmed cases of HMPV:
- Karnataka: Two cases detected in Bengaluru involving children under one year old.
- Tamil Nadu: Two cases reported, one each in Chennai and Salem.
- Gujarat: One case involving a two-month-old infant from Rajasthan, currently in Ahmedabad.
- Maharashtra: Two suspected cases reported in Nagpur.
The Union Health Ministry has advised states to enhance surveillance of respiratory illnesses, including Influenza-Like Illness (ILI) and Severe Acute Respiratory Infection (SARI). Health Minister JP Nadda has reassured the public that there is no need for panic, emphasizing that India’s health systems and surveillance networks are vigilant and prepared to respond promptly to any emerging health challenges.
Preventive Measures:
To reduce the risk of HMPV infection, individuals are advised to:
- Maintain good hand hygiene by washing hands regularly with soap and water.
- Avoid close contact with individuals exhibiting respiratory symptoms.
- Wear masks in crowded or enclosed spaces.
- Seek medical attention if experiencing symptoms such as persistent cough, fever, or difficulty breathing.
Currently, there is no specific antiviral treatment or vaccine for HMPV. Management primarily involves supportive care to relieve symptoms. Research is ongoing to develop effective vaccines and treatments for the virus.
Health authorities continue to monitor the situation closely and will provide updates as more information becomes available.
By – Kartik
